Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(13):2323-2339. doi:10.7150/ijbs.46651 This issue Cite

Review

The Role of Interleukins in Colorectal Cancer

Jingjing Li1*, Ling Huang1*, Hanzhang Zhao1, Yuheng Yan1, Jing Lu2,3,4✉

1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Grade 2017, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China.
2. Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China.
3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Cancer Chemoprevention, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China.
4. State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China.
*Contributed equally to the manuscript.

Citation:
Li J, Huang L, Zhao H, Yan Y, Lu J. The Role of Interleukins in Colorectal Cancer. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(13):2323-2339. doi:10.7150/ijbs.46651. https://www.ijbs.com/v16p2323.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

Graphic abstract

Despite great progress has been made in treatment strategies, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the predominant life-threatening malignancy with the feature of high morbidity and mortality. It has been widely acknowledged that the dysfunction of immune system, including aberrantly expressed cytokines, is strongly correlated with the pathogenesis and progression of colorectal cancer. As one of the most well-known cytokines that were discovered centuries ago, interleukins are now uncovering new insights into colorectal cancer therapy. Herein, we divide currently known interleukins into 6 families, including IL-1 family, IL-2 family, IL-6 family, IL-8 family, IL-10 family and IL-17 family. In addition, we comprehensively reviewed the oncogenic or antitumour function of each interleukin involved in CRC pathogenesis and progression by elucidating the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, by providing interleukins-associated clinical trials, we have further driven the profound prospect of interleukins in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Colorectal cancer, Interleukins, Molecular mechanism, Clinical therapy


Citation styles

APA
Li, J., Huang, L., Zhao, H., Yan, Y., Lu, J. (2020). The Role of Interleukins in Colorectal Cancer. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(13), 2323-2339. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.46651.

ACS
Li, J.; Huang, L.; Zhao, H.; Yan, Y.; Lu, J. The Role of Interleukins in Colorectal Cancer. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2020, 16 (13), 2323-2339. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.46651.

NLM
Li J, Huang L, Zhao H, Yan Y, Lu J. The Role of Interleukins in Colorectal Cancer. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(13):2323-2339. doi:10.7150/ijbs.46651. https://www.ijbs.com/v16p2323.htm

CSE
Li J, Huang L, Zhao H, Yan Y, Lu J. 2020. The Role of Interleukins in Colorectal Cancer. Int J Biol Sci. 16(13):2323-2339.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image