Int J Biol Sci 2013; 9(10):1070-1078. doi:10.7150/ijbs.6662 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Cells Isolated from Human Periapical Cysts Express Mesenchymal Stem Cell-like Properties

Massimo Marrelli1,2*, Francesco Paduano2*, Marco Tatullo1*,2✉

1. Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, Calabrodental, Crotone, Italy;
2. Tecnologica Research Institute, Biomedical Section, Crotone, Italy.
* All authors equally contributed to this research.

Citation:
Marrelli M, Paduano F, Tatullo M. Cells Isolated from Human Periapical Cysts Express Mesenchymal Stem Cell-like Properties. Int J Biol Sci 2013; 9(10):1070-1078. doi:10.7150/ijbs.6662. https://www.ijbs.com/v09p1070.htm
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Abstract

We provide a detailed description of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from human periapical cysts, which we have termed hPCy-MSCs. These cells have a fibroblast-like shape and adhere to tissue culture plastic surfaces. hPCy-MSCs possess high proliferative potential and self-renewal capacity properties. We characterised the immunophenotype of hPCy-MSCs (CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, CD13+, CD29+, CD44+, CD45-, STRO-1+, CD146+) by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. hPCy-MSCs possess the potential to differentiate into osteoblast- and adipocyte-like cells in vitro. Multi-potentiality was evaluated with culture-specific staining and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis for osteo/odontogenic and adipogenic markers. This is the first report to indicate that human periapical cysts contain cells with MSC-like properties. Taken together, our findings indicate that human periapical cysts could be a rich source of MSCs.

Keywords: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), cyst, periapical inflammatory tissues, mesenchymal stem cells isolated from human periapical cyst (hPCy-MSCs), osteogenic differentiation, adipogenic differentiation, odontogenic cyst.


Citation styles

APA
Marrelli, M., Paduano, F., Tatullo, M. (2013). Cells Isolated from Human Periapical Cysts Express Mesenchymal Stem Cell-like Properties. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(10), 1070-1078. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6662.

ACS
Marrelli, M.; Paduano, F.; Tatullo, M. Cells Isolated from Human Periapical Cysts Express Mesenchymal Stem Cell-like Properties. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2013, 9 (10), 1070-1078. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.6662.

NLM
Marrelli M, Paduano F, Tatullo M. Cells Isolated from Human Periapical Cysts Express Mesenchymal Stem Cell-like Properties. Int J Biol Sci 2013; 9(10):1070-1078. doi:10.7150/ijbs.6662. https://www.ijbs.com/v09p1070.htm

CSE
Marrelli M, Paduano F, Tatullo M. 2013. Cells Isolated from Human Periapical Cysts Express Mesenchymal Stem Cell-like Properties. Int J Biol Sci. 9(10):1070-1078.

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