Hypoxic pancreatic cancer derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promotes tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1 expression

Chen, Kai; Wang, Qi; Liu, Xinxin; Wang, Feng; Yang, Yinmo; Tian, Xiaodong

doi:10.7150/ijbs.67675

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International Journal of Medical Sciences

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Int J Biol Sci 2022; 18(3):1220-1237. doi:10.7150/ijbs.67675 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Hypoxic pancreatic cancer derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promotes tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1 expression

Kai Chen¹, Qi Wang¹, Xinxin Liu¹, Feng Wang², Yinmo Yang^1✉, Xiaodong Tian^1✉

1. Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
2. Department of Endoscopy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.

Citation:

Chen K, Wang Q, Liu X, Wang F, Yang Y, Tian X. Hypoxic pancreatic cancer derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promotes tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1 expression. Int J Biol Sci 2022; 18(3):1220-1237. doi:10.7150/ijbs.67675. https://www.ijbs.com/v18p1220.htm

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Abstract

Purpose: Most patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have vascular invasion and metastasis, leading to low surgical resection rate and dismal prognosis. Tumor angiogenesis is related to vascular invasion and metastasis. However, anti-angiogenesis therapeutic effects in PDAC are limited. Therefore, it is imperative to explore molecular mechanism of angiogenesis in PDAC.

Experimental Design: scRNA-seq data were utilized to delineatetranscriptional profiles of endothelial cells in PDAC. The in vitro and vivo angiogenesis models were used to explore the role of PDAC derived exosomes under hypoxic condition in tumor angiogenesis.

Results: Endothelial cells in PDAC had distinct gene expression profiles compared with normal pancreas. The marker genes of endothelial cells in PDAC were enriched for hypoxia and angiogenesis. MiR-30b-5p were significantly enriched in hypoxic PDAC cells derived exosomes, which could be transferred to HUVEC, resulting in the upregulation of miR-30b-5p. Hypoxic PDAC cells derived exosomes could promote tube formation and endothelial cells migration via miR-30b-5p mediated downregulation of gap junction protein GJA1. Moreover, hypoxic PDAC cells derived exosomes increased new microvascular density in vivo. Patients with PDAC had higher levels of total miR-30b-5p and exosomal miR-30b-5p in peripheral blood plasma than healthy subjects. In addition, there were significant correlations for the levels of total miR-30b-5p or exosomal miR-30b-5p between peripheral blood plasma and portal vein plasma.

Conclusions: Hypoxic PDAC cells derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promoted angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1, and miR-30b-5p was a potential diagnostic marker for PDAC.

Keywords: Pancreatic cancer, ScRNA-seq, Angiognesis, Exosome, MiR-30b-5p

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APA

Chen, K., Wang, Q., Liu, X., Wang, F., Yang, Y., Tian, X. (2022). Hypoxic pancreatic cancer derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promotes tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1 expression. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 18(3), 1220-1237. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.67675.

ACS

Chen, K.; Wang, Q.; Liu, X.; Wang, F.; Yang, Y.; Tian, X. Hypoxic pancreatic cancer derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promotes tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1 expression. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2022, 18 (3), 1220-1237. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.67675.

NLM

CSE

Chen K, Wang Q, Liu X, Wang F, Yang Y, Tian X. 2022. Hypoxic pancreatic cancer derived exosomal miR-30b-5p promotes tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting GJA1 expression. Int J Biol Sci. 18(3):1220-1237.

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